How to delete files with strange characters

If you have files that you can not delete due to strange characters, find the inode and delete them via that.

root@server puppetlabs # ls
activemq      code          enterprise                        installer    license.key.2016  orchestration-services  puppetserver  r10k
client-tools  code-staging  --exclude-dirs=code,code-staging  license.key  mcollective       puppet                  pxp-agent
[2017-08-17 16:03:42]
root@server puppetlabs # rm --exclude-dirs\=code\,code-staging
rm: unrecognized option '--exclude-dirs=code,code-staging'
Try 'rm ./'--exclude-dirs=code,code-staging'' to remove the file ‘--exclude-dirs=code,code-staging’.
Try 'rm --help' for more information.
[2017-08-17 16:02:30]

No chance with the above, so use:

root@server puppetlabs # ls -i
918314 activemq      918427 code-staging                      917739 installer         918184 mcollective             918048 puppetserver
918293 client-tools  918390 enterprise                        945600 license.key       918298 orchestration-services  918212 pxp-agent
918146 code          927457 --exclude-dirs=code,code-staging  934089 license.key.2016  918195 puppet                  918294 r10k
[2017-08-17 16:04:36]
root@server puppetlabs # find . -inum 927457 -delete
[2017-08-17 16:04:59]
root@picard puppetlabs # ls
activemq      code          enterprise  license.key       mcollective             puppet        pxp-agent
client-tools  code-staging  installer   license.key.2016  orchestration-services  puppetserver  r10k
[2017-08-17 16:04:59]

iSCSI on Oracle Linux

Install the iSCSI utils:

# yum install iscsi-initiator-utils

Check out the initiator file to get the IQN:

# cat /etc/iscsi/initiatorname.iscsi
InitiatorName=iqn.1988-12.com.oracle:acbd8bf16757

Can not write to web app directory - selinux issue

Is the content directory of some web app living somewhere that selinux is enforcing it policy? Perform the following to make directory writeable:

root@icinga2-p0 etc # semanage fcontext -a -t httpd_sys_rw_content_t "/etc/icingaweb2(/.*)?"


root@icinga2 etc # restorecon -Rv /etc/icingaweb2
restorecon reset /etc/icingaweb2 context system_u:object_r:etc_t:s0->system_u:object_r:httpd_sys_rw_content_t:s0
restorecon reset /etc/icingaweb2/setup.token context unconfined_u:object_r:etc_t:s0->unconfined_u:object_r:httpd_sys_rw_content_t:s0
restorecon reset /etc/icingaweb2/modules context system_u:object_r:etc_t:s0->system_u:object_r:httpd_sys_rw_content_t:s0
restorecon reset /etc/icingaweb2/modules/translation context system_u:object_r:etc_t:s0->system_u:object_r:httpd_sys_rw_content_t:s0
restorecon reset /etc/icingaweb2/modules/translation/config.ini context system_u:object_r:etc_t:s0->system_u:object_r:httpd_sys_rw_content_t:s0
restorecon reset /etc/icingaweb2/modules/setup context system_u:object_r:etc_t:s0->system_u:object_r:httpd_sys_rw_content_t:s0
restorecon reset /etc/icingaweb2/modules/setup/config.ini context system_u:object_r:etc_t:s0->system_u:object_r:httpd_sys_rw_content_t:s0

Update, compare kernel versions - reboot within 6hours period - CentOS

#!/bin/sh
host=`hostname -f`
date=`date`

# run updates to get latest software and kernel
yum -y update
maxdelay=$((6*60))
rdelay=$(($RANDOM%maxdelay))
sdelay=$(($rdelay*60))
kernel=`uname -r`
latest=`rpm -q kernel --queryformat '%{installtime} %{version}-%{release}.%{arch}\n' | sort -n -k1 | tail -1 | cut -d ' ' -f 2`
sdate=`date`

if [ "$kernel" = "$latest" ];
then
        echo "No need to reboot..."
        echo "You are running the latest kernel: $kernel"
else
        echo "There is a new kernel. You need a reboot..."
        echo "Current kernel: $kernel"
        echo "The latest kernel: $latest"
        echo "$sdate\nCurrent kernel: $kernel\nLatest kernel: $latest"
        echo "Sleeping for $sdelay seconds..."
        sleep $sdelay
        echo "Waking up and rebooting..."
        /sbin/reboot
fi

Install GRUB loader when Debian fails to boot

mount /dev/sdXY /mnt

mount --bind /dev /mnt/dev &&
mount --bind /dev/pts /mnt/dev/pts &&
mount --bind /proc /mnt/proc &&
mount --bind /sys /mnt/sys

chroot /mnt

grub-install /dev/sdX
grub-install --recheck /dev/sdX

Disable service start up at re/boot - Debian 6

The following is the chkconfig equivalents on Debian 6:

update-rc.d  <service> defaults
update-rc.d  <service> start 20 3 4 5
update-rc.d -f <service>  remove

Part of the man page:

UPDATE-RC.D(8)                                   sysv-rc                                   UPDATE-RC.D(8)

NAME
       update-rc.d - install and remove System-V style init script links

SYNOPSIS
       update-rc.d [-n] [-f] name remove

       update-rc.d [-n] name defaults [NN | SS KK]

       update-rc.d  [-n]  name  start|stop  NN  runlevel  [runlevel]...   .  start|stop NN runlevel [run‐
              level]...  . ...

       update-rc.d [-n] name disable|enable [ S|2|3|4|5 ]

DESCRIPTION
       update-rc.d updates the System V style init script links /etc/rcrunlevel.d/NNname whose target  is
       the script /etc/init.d/name.  These links are run by init when it changes runlevels; they are gen‐
       erally used to start and stop system services such as daemons.  runlevel is one of  the  runlevels
       supported  by  init,  namely, 0123456789S, and NN is the two-digit sequence number that determines
       where in the sequence init will run the scripts.

       This manpage documents only the usage and behaviour of update-rc.d.  For a discussion of the  Sys‐
       tem V style init script arrangements please see init(8) and the Debian Policy Manual.

CentOS 5 EOL - Yum repo issue

Now that CentOS 5 has gone end of life, there's no update repos left to use:

-bash-3.2# cat /etc/redhat-release
CentOS release 5.11 (Final)
-bash-3.2# yum update
Loaded plugins: downloadonly, fastestmirror
Determining fastest mirrors
YumRepo Error: All mirror URLs are not using ftp, http[s] or file.
 Eg. Invalid release/
removing mirrorlist with no valid mirrors: /var/cache/yum/base/mirrorlist.txt
Error: Cannot find a valid baseurl for repo: base

All repo contents have been moved to http://vault.centos.org so to fix the problem, the other repos must be removed:

-bash-3.2# ls /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-
CentOS-Base.repo       CentOS-Media.repo      CentOS-Vault.repo
CentOS-Debuginfo.repo  CentOS-Sources.repo    CentOS-fasttrack.repo
-bash-3.2# ls /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-

Leaving only CentOS-Vault.repo:

-bash-3.2# yum update
Loaded plugins: downloadonly, fastestmirror
Determining fastest mirrors
Setting up Update Process
No Packages marked for Update
-bash-3.2#